{"id":88723,"date":"2018-10-23T23:37:17","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T20:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/?p=88723\/"},"modified":"2018-10-23T23:37:17","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T20:37:17","slug":"leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonardo da Vinci may have had an eye disorder that helped him paint masterpieces"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Measurements of self-inspired works show a tendency for the left eye to turn outward, suggesting the artist might have had a mild\u00a0strabismus that helped him translate three-dimensional scenes to canvas.<\/p>\n<p>The painter, inventor and polymath\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/LeonardoDaVinci\">Leonardo da Vinci<\/a>\u00a0may have had a squint that helped him capture the Mona Lisa\u2019s smile and create his masterpieces, according to researchers.<\/p>\n<p>Doctors from the Optometry and Vision Sciences School at City University of London have diagnosed the Renaissance master with strabismus after analysing the eye alignment of works believed to have been modelled, in part, on himself.<\/p>\n<p>Strabismus is a common vision disorder where one of the eyes looks inward, outward, up or down when the other eyes is focused on an object.<\/p>\n<p>The condition is thought to be beneficial to painters as it lets them better focus on close-up flat surfaces and has been identified in a number of famous artists, including\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/rembrandt\">Rembrandt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are notoriously few validated images of da Vinci and historians can only speculate on the extent he put himself into his work. However, Leonardo&#8217;s own text the\u00a0<i>Codex\u00a0Atlanticus\u00a0<\/i>says that artists can&#8217;t help but be self inspired, stating: \u201c[The soul] guides the painter\u2019s arm and makes him reproduce himself, \u00a0since it appears to the soul that this is the best way to represent a human being.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A number of famous artists have been identified as having strabismus on the basis of the eye alignment evident from their self-portraits, including Rembrandt\u00a0Harmenszoon\u00a0van\u00a0Rijn, Albrecht\u00a0D\u00fcrer, Giovanni Francesco\u00a0Barbieri\u00a0(who was also known as Il\u00a0Guercino, Italian for \u2018the squinter\u2019),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/edgar-degas\">Edgar Degas<\/a>, and Pablo\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/picasso\">Picasso<\/a>,&#8221; the study\u2019s author, neuroscientist Professor Christopher Tyler, said.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"inline-media align-none\">\n<p><figure style=\"width: 1320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" title=\"Analysis of the oil portrait \u2018Young John the Baptist\u2019 by Leonardo da Vinci (1513-16, Louvre, Paris) (Christopher Tyler\/Creative Commons)\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/young-john-the-baptist-leonardo-da-vinci-1513-16.jpg\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/young-john-the-baptist-leonardo-da-vinci-1513-16.jpg?w660 1000w,              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/young-john-the-baptist-leonardo-da-vinci-1513-16.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/young-john-the-baptist-leonardo-da-vinci-1513-16.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/young-john-the-baptist-leonardo-da-vinci-1513-16.jpg?w400 400w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1320\" height=\"986\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Analysis of the oil portrait \u2018Young John the Baptist\u2019 by Leonardo da Vinci (1513-16, Louvre, Paris) (Christopher Tyler\/Creative Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSome forms of strabismus are thought to facilitate artistic work by suppressing the deviating eye, which creates two-dimensional monocular vision advantageous to painting and drawing\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While having two eyes focused on an object (stereoscopic vision) is integral to our depth perception, it can make translating three-dimensional scenes to canvas more tricky, as each eye will be seeing objects slightly to the right or left.<\/p>\n<p>This can be illustrated by holding a finger in front of your nose and shutting your eyes alternately causing the digit to jump side to side.<\/p>\n<p>If one eye deviates, the brain will\u00a0deprioritise\u00a0signals from the unfocused eye, preventing this effect and giving a more static image to work from.<\/p>\n<p>For the study published in\u00a0<em>JAMA\u00a0Ophthalmology<\/em>, Professor Tyler measured the alignment in six art works believed to be partly self-inspired by fitting circles to the irises of each eye and measuring the average deviation from alignment.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"inline-media align-none\">\n<p><figure style=\"width: 1320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" title=\"david-bronze-sculpture-modelled-on-young-da-vinci.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/david-bronze-sculpture-modelled-on-young-da-vinci.jpg\" sizes=\"calc(100%)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/david-bronze-sculpture-modelled-on-young-da-vinci.jpg?w660 1000w,              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/david-bronze-sculpture-modelled-on-young-da-vinci.jpg?w800 800w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/david-bronze-sculpture-modelled-on-young-da-vinci.jpg?w600 600w,\n              https:\/\/static.independent.co.uk\/s3fs-public\/thumbnails\/image\/2018\/10\/18\/16\/david-bronze-sculpture-modelled-on-young-da-vinci.jpg?w400 400w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1320\" height=\"968\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bronze sculpture of David (1473\/75) by Andrea del Verrocchio believed to be modeled on a young Leonardo da Vinci (Christopher Tyler \/ Creative Commons \/ JAMA)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n<p>Works included two drawings, two oil paintings and two sculptures. Among them his world famous\u00a0<em>Vitruvian\u00a0Man<\/em>\u00a0sketch, the bronze sculpture\u00a0<em>David<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 reputedly a depiction of the young Leonardo\u2013 and\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/salvator-mundi\">Salvator Mundi<\/a><\/em>, his painting of Jesus Christ which recently<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/art\/news\/da-vinci-sale-auction-salvator-mundi-most-expensive-record-millions-latest-a8057611.html\">\u00a0became the most expensive in history.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In all cases, the eye misalignment was measurable, though not severe and averaged a \u221210.3\u00b0 deviation from the focussed eye across the six pieces.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/arts-entertainment\/art\/news\/leonardo-da-vinci-eye-disorder-cross-wall-eye-mona-lisa-painting-depth-perception-a8590331.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">independent.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Measurements of self-inspired works show a tendency for the left eye to turn outward, suggesting the artist might have had a mild\u00a0strabismus that helped him translate three-dimensional scenes to canvas. The painter, inventor and polymath\u00a0Leonardo da Vinci\u00a0may have had a squint that helped him capture the Mona Lisa\u2019s smile and ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":88725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4450],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diafora-en"],"acf":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Leonardo da Vinci may have had an eye disorder that helped him paint masterpieces - NGradio.gr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leonardo da Vinci may have had an eye disorder that helped him paint masterpieces - NGradio.gr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Measurements of self-inspired works show a tendency for the left eye to turn outward, suggesting the artist might have had a mild\u00a0strabismus that helped him translate three-dimensional scenes to canvas. 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The painter, inventor and polymath\u00a0Leonardo da Vinci\u00a0may have had a squint that helped him capture the Mona Lisa\u2019s smile and [...]","og_url":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/","og_site_name":"NGradio.gr","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Starwalkers-New-Generation\/209074919133669","article_published_time":"2018-10-23T20:37:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":770,"height":433,"url":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lenardo-Da-vinci_-770x433.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"New Generation Radio","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"New Generation Radio","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/"},"author":{"name":"New Generation Radio","@id":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/#\/schema\/person\/1e6f71e82ad8822477a6aa792f2bdc39"},"headline":"Leonardo da Vinci may have had an eye disorder that helped him paint masterpieces","datePublished":"2018-10-23T20:37:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/"},"wordCount":579,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lenardo-Da-vinci_-770x433.jpg","articleSection":["Miscellaneous"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/","url":"https:\/\/ngradio.gr\/en\/news-el\/diafora-en\/leonardo-da-vinci-may-eye-disorder-helped-paint-masterpieces\/","name":"Leonardo da Vinci may have had an eye disorder that helped him paint masterpieces - 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